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Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
A mortgage that permits the lender to adjust its interest rate periodically
on the basis of changes in a specified index.
Affordability
Analysis
A detailed analysis of the homebuyers ability to afford the purchase
of a home, and takes into consideration the income, liabilities, available
funds, along with the type of mortgage the buyer plans to use, the area
where the buyer wants to purchase a home, and the closing costs that the
buyer might expect to pay.
Annual
Percentage Rate (APR)
The cost of a mortgage as stated as a yearly rate, includes such items
as interest, mortgage insurance and loan origination fee (points).
Caps
A provision of an ARM that limits how much the interest or mortgage payments
may increase or decrease.
Commitment
Letter or Loan
.....Commitment
Letter
A formal offer by a lender stating the terms under which it agrees to
lend money to a homebuyer.
Conventional
Mortgage
A mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by the federal government
Convertible
ARM
An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) that can be converted to a fixed rate
mortgage under specified conditions.
Fixed
Rate Mortgage
A mortgage in which the interest rate does not change during the entire
term of the loan.
Housing
Expense Ratios
The percentage of gross monthly income that goes toward paying housing
expenses
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Loan-to
Value (LTV) Percentage
The relationship between the principle balance of the mortgage and the
appraised value (or sales price if it is lower) of the property. Example
- $100,000 home with an $80,000 mortgage has a LTV percentage of 80%.
Lock-in
A written agreement in which the lender guarantees a specified interest
rate if a mortgage goes to closing within a set period of time. The lock-in
also usually specifies the number of points to be paid at closing
Mortgage
Insurance
A contract that insures the lender against loss caused by a mortgagers
default on a government mortgage or conventional mortgage.
PITI
The four components of a monthly mortgage payment Principal refers to
the part of the monthly payment that reduces the reaming balance of the
mortgage. Interest is the fee charged for borrowing the money. Taxes and
Insurance refer to the amounts that are paid in an escrow account each
month for property taxes and mortgage and hazard insurance.
Qualifying
Ratios
Calculations that are used in determining whether a borrower can qualify
for a mortgage. They consist of two separate calculations:
............ A.
Housing expenses as a percent
............
of income ratio (33%).
............ B.
Total debt obligations as a
............
percent of income ratio. ( includes
............
monthly housing expenses plus
............
other monthly debts 38%)
Sub
Prime Loans
Sub prime loans are a combination of three factors: Credit score, loan
to value and debt ratio.
Guidelines: Credit score less than 600, loan value exceeding 80% without
PMI, debt ratio exceeding 40%.
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